El Tigre

The El Tigre Archaeological Zone, known sometimes as Itzamkanac, is some one hour's drive east of Candelaria in the south of the state of Campeche. The site was an important Maya ceremonial and political center during the Late Classic Period (600-900 CE) and remained relevant until the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century. El Tigre is believed to have been an ancient capital city for the Acalán domain. It served as a strategic enclave because of its proximity to the Candelaria River, heavily used for trade and communication with other regions of the Maya world.

The archaeological complex consists of several monumental structures, including three big pyramids built around a central plaza. The most impressive is today called Building 1, with a pyramidal base over 20 meters high. From up top, one gets panoramic views of the entire area. There are also altars, steles, and platforms in the surrounding jungle although not all of them have been excavated. They provide ample evidence of the complex social, religious, and political importance of the site.

El Tigre is one of the best examples of the transition between the Classic and Post Classic periods. It also provides evidence of the interaction between the Maya of Petén in Guatemala and those of the Gulf coastal areas to the north. Research has revealed burials, colored pottery, and architectural elements that help support an understanding of the daily life and the ritual practices of the inhabitants during ancient times.

The area is open to the public although it is not heavily visited. In the middle of the jungle and close to the sweeping and undulating Candelaria River, to visit is often a highlight to this part of the Tren Maya route. An even more seldom visited site, with the enticing name of Cerro de los Muertos is a little further east along the tributary that joins the Candelaria River at El Tigre. Most visitors will arrive via Candelaria, and tour groups there can make the trip into the jungle, and along the river, that much easier.