The Basilica of Zapopan is one of the most important religious centers in both Mexico and Jalisco. Its construction began in the late 17th century under the direction of Franciscan friars and was completed in the early decades of the 18th century.
Its architecture combines Plateresque style with Baroque details, and its facade of three constructions stands out for its Ionic columns. This impressive structure offers a beautiful sight when walking through the Plaza de las Américas Juan Pablo II.
Inside, it houses the image of the Virgin of Zapopan, also known as “La Generala”, considered the patron saint of Zapopan and the protector of Jalisco. The image, dating back to the 16th century, was crafted from corn paste by indigenous artisans from Michoacan. In 1541, missionary Friar Antonio de Segovia brought the image to Jalisco, and since then, it has been venerated with deep devotion.
However, the Virgin of Zapopan is not only a religious symbol, but also a cultural one, inspiring one of the most impressive expressions of faith in the country: La Romería. This pilgrimage takes place every year on October 12 and has been recognized as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
This tradition dates back to 1734 and is marked by the presence of millions of devotees, dancers, and musicians, who accompany the Virgin on a journey of about 9 kilometers, from the Cathedral of Guadalajara to the Basilica of Zapopan.
The day of La Romería marks the final part of the annual ritual cycle known as "La Llevada de la Virgen" which begins in May and includes various community and liturgical activities. The cycle ends with the return of the Virgin, on October 12, to her home in the Basilica of Zapopan.
The Basilica of Zapopan is not only a religious destination, but a living synthesis of Jalisco\'s history, architecture, and most cherished traditions. Visiting it is a way to experience the devoted and festive spirit of the people of Zapopan, in a setting that blends faith, art, and community.
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